Part One - Candlewood Lake and the CL&P
The Holiday Point Association (HPA) was officially recorded in the Sherman town records August 1956, but the reason for its creation goes back to the story of Candlewood Lake. And that has to do with hydroelectric power – the generation of electricity from the energy of falling water.
Candlewood Lake is part of a forward thinking project started in 1895 with the completion of the power plant at Niagara Falls, N.Y. By 1903 the Connecticut Light and Power Company (CL&P) began to harness the power in the fall of the Housatonic River. It built a plant at Bulls Bridge in 1903, the Falls Village plant in 1914, the Stevenson Station in 1919 and completed our Rocky River facility in 1929. We have all seen this plant, across Route 7 from the big black pipe leading down from a dam holding back Candlewood Lake above.
The earlier power plants together were capable of producing 30,000 KW of electricity but this was not “firm”. That is, it depended on the volume of flow of the river. Our plant was the first built in the United States that pumped water up into a storage reservoir at low electricity demand time and then was capable of generating 31,000 KW of power to meet peak loads at any time.
Candlewood Lake was begun for the plant in 1925 by the damming of the Rocky River valley that ran north through the village of Jerusalem into the Housatonic River at New Milford on Route 7. Farms homes, churches, and 2 cemeteries had to be removed. The largest man-made lake in Connecticut was produced, covering 8 square miles with 60 miles of shoreline. It became not only the water storage element of a power plant, but also the beginning of a new beautiful recreational area. The lake was named after a nearby Candlewood Mountain.
After completing the lake, the CL&P formed the Rocky River Realty Company to manage its land. They set aside an area known as Holiday Point for the use of their company employees. When Dorothy Diamond asked permission to use the beaches in July of 1935 she was told in a letter from J. D Brown, Real Estate Engineer that “ it is owned by the Rocky River Real Estate Co…. and some 30 odd people…. if permission is granted to one family it makes it difficult to discriminate…. The power company has set aside for the people of Sherman about six acres of land….. just north of the Allen property” for a Town Beach.